"Miró" meaning in All languages combined

See Miró on Wiktionary

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [miˈɾu] [Northern], [miˈɾo] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|Myrōn}} Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, {{der|ca|grc|Μύρων}} Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn), {{cog|scn|Miruni}} Sicilian Miruni Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|m}} Miró m
  1. a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Myron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Miró-ca-name-AD81sec0 Categories (other): Catalan given names, Catalan male given names, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 42 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending: 35 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 35 13 39 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 22 14 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [miˈɾu] [Northern], [miˈɾo] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|Myrōn}} Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, {{der|ca|grc|Μύρων}} Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn), {{cog|scn|Miruni}} Sicilian Miruni Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|mfbysense}} Miró m or f by sense
  1. a surname originating as a patronymic Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Miró-ca-name-T3OhlWf~ Categories (other): Catalan surnames, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 35 13 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [miˈɾu] [Northern], [miˈɾo] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia]
Etymology: From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir. Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|m}} Miró m
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Miró-ca-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Catalan given names, Catalan male given names, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 35 13 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [miˈɾu] [Northern], [miˈɾo] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia]
Etymology: From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir. Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|mfbysense}} Miró m or f by sense
  1. a surname originating as a patronymic Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Miró-ca-name-T3OhlWf~1 Categories (other): Catalan surnames, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 35 13 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /miˈɾo/, [miˈɾo]
Rhymes: -o Head templates: {{es-proper noun|mfbysense}} Miró m or f by sense
  1. a surname from Catalan Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Myrōn",
      "Myron#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μύρων",
      "Μύρων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Miruni",
      "Miruni#Sicilian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Myrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μύρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Miruni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Miruni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Myron"
      ],
      "id": "en-Miró-ca-name-AD81sec0",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Myron",
          "Myron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Myrōn",
      "Myron#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μύρων",
      "Μύρων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Miruni",
      "Miruni#Sicilian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Myrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μύρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Miruni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Miruni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Miró-ca-name-T3OhlWf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mēraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Miró-ca-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ariamir",
    "Theodemir"
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mēraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Miró-ca-name-T3OhlWf~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ariamir",
    "Theodemir"
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mi‧ró"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi‧ró"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Catalan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Miró-es-name-frJhIU2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Myrōn",
      "Myron#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μύρων",
      "Μύρων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Miruni",
      "Miruni#Sicilian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Myrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μύρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Miruni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Miruni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan given names",
        "Catalan male given names",
        "Catalan male given names from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Myron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Myron",
          "Myron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Myrōn",
      "Myron#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μύρων",
      "Μύρων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Miruni",
      "Miruni#Sicilian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Myrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μύρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Miruni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Miruni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Myrōn, from Ancient Greek Μύρων (Múrōn). Compare Sicilian Miruni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan surnames",
        "Catalan surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mēraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan given names",
        "Catalan male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ariamir",
    "Theodemir"
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mēraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a Suebian hypocoristic incorporating the element *mēraz found as a second element in such names as Theodemir and Ariamir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan surnames",
        "Catalan surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ariamir",
    "Theodemir"
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Miró m or f by sense",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mi‧ró"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi‧ró"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/o",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/o/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish surnames",
        "Spanish surnames from Catalan",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish uncountable proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Catalan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Miró"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Miró meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.